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Body parts, sense organs, and what they do — Nursery | Pebble
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Nursery (3–4 years) · Month 1

Body parts, sense organs, and what they do

Body part naming — head, shoulders, knees, toes, eyes, ears, nose, mouth, hands, feet. Sense organs introduced — which organ does what. Body Song embedded in circle. Jumping with both feet. Paper tearing. Water play.

What do I teach this week?

Choose a teaching day to open your lesson plan.

Day 1

4 activities

Start Teaching

Day 2

4 activities

Start Teaching

Day 3

4 activities

Start Teaching

Day 4

3 activities

Start Teaching

Weekly Class Recap

What We Covered This Week

Body part naming — head, shoulders, knees, toes, eyes, ears, nose, mouth, hands, feet. Sense organs introduced — which organ does what. Body Song embedded in circle. Jumping with both feet. Paper tearing. Water play.

This Week At A Glance

🗣️ Literacy

Learning Objective

  • Child identifies capital letters by name when shown on flashcards — beginning the systematic recognition of…
  • Child traces over their own name written in large dotted capitals — building letter formation awareness and…
  • Child finds familiar letters and own-name letters in classroom environmental print — posters, labels, and name cards

Learning Outcome

  • Child points to letters in their own name. Child traces or attempts to write their name. Child identifies…

Teaching Aids

  • Capital Letter Cards — large format A5 minimum
  • Alphabet Poster displayed at child height
  • Letter cards from the child's own name prioritised
  • Individual name tracing cards — each child's name in large dotted capitals
  • Fat crayons or thick pencils

Home Connection

  • Point out capital letters on signs, food packaging, and books.
  • Write your child's name in large letters.
  • Spot letters on food packets at home — especially letters from your child's name.

🔢 Numeracy

Learning Objective

  • Child identifies big and small through real body comparisons — hands, feet, voices, and movements —…
  • Child compares heights with peers and objects using tall and short vocabulary — extending comparative…
  • Child compares two small groups and correctly identifies which has more and which has less — without formal counting required

Learning Outcome

  • Child correctly identifies big versus small, tall versus short, heavy versus light when shown object pairs.…

Teaching Aids

  • No prepared materials — the body is the tool
  • Optional: pairs of big and small objects for additional comparison
  • A wall measurement strip at child height
  • Two classroom objects of clearly different heights
  • Two clear bowls or mats

Home Connection

  • Big voice/small voice game at dinner.
  • Compare heights at home.
  • Snack time: who has more crackers?

Fine Motor

Learning Objective

  • Child tears paper using both hands in a coordinated bilateral pull — building bilateral hand coordination…
  • Child squeezes clay using full hand grip — building hand strength, bilateral exploration, and tactile…

Learning Outcome

  • Child threads 8+ large beads onto a lace. Child tears paper using both hands in a coordinated action. Child…

Teaching Aids

  • Newspaper sheets (easiest to tear)
  • Tissue paper (moderate difficulty)
  • Coloured paper (hardest — for extension)
  • Air-drying clay or playdough — one ball per child
  • Flat board per child

Home Connection

  • Old newspapers, junk mail — free tearing practice at home.
  • Commercial playdough at home.

Gross Motor

Learning Objective

  • Child achieves a two-footed jump with clear liftoff and controlled landing — a key gross motor milestone…

Learning Outcome

  • Child walks a straight line without stepping off for at least 3 metres. Child achieves two-footed jump with…

Teaching Aids

  • A jump spot — a circle of tape on the floor
  • Open floor space

Home Connection

  • Jump on a garden lawn, a cushion, any soft surface.

🎨 Sensory

Learning Objective

  • Child explores water through pouring and scooping — building wet texture tolerance, fine motor pouring…
  • Child walks outdoors (or to a garden edge) and notices living things — plants, insects, birds — using…

Learning Outcome

  • Child engages with sand and water without distress. Child uses at least 2 texture vocabulary words during…

Teaching Aids

  • Water tray or basin — 2 per group
  • Cups, funnels, jugs, and sponges
  • Waterproof mat
  • Clipboards or observation cards (optional)
  • Basket for fallen leaves (no picking live plants without permission)

Home Connection

  • Bath time water play is exactly this activity with no cleanup.
  • On the way home, spot one plant and one animal/bird together.

✏️ Creative

Learning Objective

  • Child explores washable paint with fingers and palms on large paper — process only, no product expectation…

Learning Outcome

  • Child makes deliberate marks on paper. Child engages with process art through pointing and describing.…

Teaching Aids

  • Non-toxic washable paint — 2–3 colours in shallow trays
  • A2 or A3 paper — one sheet per child
  • Aprons or oversized shirts
  • First Finger Paint — Open Process Frame

Home Connection

  • Put a spoon of yoghurt or pudding on a tray at home — finger paint with food, then wipe clean.

💛 Well-being

Learning Objective

  • Planned across the month — see daily plans for this week's focus.

Learning Outcome

  • Planned across the month — see daily plans for this week's focus.

Teaching Aids

  • Planned across the month — see daily plans for this week's focus.

Home Connection

  • Planned across the month — see daily plans for this week's focus.

🌍 General Awareness

Learning Objective

  • Child names all major body parts and states one function of each — building body awareness vocabulary and…
  • Child names all 5 sense organs and states their function — building science vocabulary and observational…

Learning Outcome

  • Child names 5 sense organs and states one function of each. Child demonstrates at least 3 self-hygiene…

Teaching Aids

  • Body Parts Cards Flashcard
  • A full-length child-safe mirror
  • A large body outline poster
  • Sense Organs Cards Flashcard
  • Sensory experience objects: a bell (hearing), something fragrant (smell), something sweet (taste), a textured cloth (touch), a colourful card (sight)

Home Connection

  • Name body parts at bath time.
  • I spy with my little EYE.

Science

Learning Objective

  • Planned across the month — see daily plans for this week's focus.

Learning Outcome

  • Planned across the month — see daily plans for this week's focus.

Teaching Aids

  • Planned across the month — see daily plans for this week's focus.

Home Connection

  • Planned across the month — see daily plans for this week's focus.

🎵 Music

Learning Objective

  • Child participates in the Body Song — touching each named body part as it is sung, reinforcing GA body…

Learning Outcome

  • Child participates in all three songs through action or vocalisation. Child anticipates familiar songs by…

Teaching Aids

  • (Body Song)
  • No other materials — body is the instrument
  • Song

Home Connection

  • Head Shoulders Knees and Toes at home.

Practical Life

Learning Objective

  • Planned across the month — see daily plans for this week's focus.

Learning Outcome

  • Planned across the month — see daily plans for this week's focus.

Teaching Aids

  • Planned across the month — see daily plans for this week's focus.

Home Connection

  • Planned across the month — see daily plans for this week's focus.

🗣️ Literacy

Learning Objective

  • • Child identifies capital letters by name when shown on flashcards — beginning the systematic recognition of all 26 capital letters
  • • Child traces over their own name written in large dotted capitals — building letter formation awareness and name ownership
  • • Child finds familiar letters and own-name letters in classroom environmental print — posters, labels, and name cards

Learning Outcome

  • • Child points to letters in their own name. Child traces or attempts to write their name. Child identifies at least 10 capital letters by name when shown.

Teaching Aids

  • • Capital Letter Cards — large format A5 minimum
  • • Alphabet Poster displayed at child height
  • • Letter cards from the child's own name prioritised
  • • Individual name tracing cards — each child's name in large dotted capitals
  • • Fat crayons or thick pencils

Home Connection

  • • Point out capital letters on signs, food packaging, and books.
  • • Write your child's name in large letters.
  • • Spot letters on food packets at home — especially letters from your child's name.

🔢 Numeracy

Learning Objective

  • • Child identifies big and small through real body comparisons — hands, feet, voices, and movements — building pre-number comparative vocabulary
  • • Child compares heights with peers and objects using tall and short vocabulary — extending comparative language to vertical measurement
  • • Child compares two small groups and correctly identifies which has more and which has less — without formal counting required

Learning Outcome

  • • Child correctly identifies big versus small, tall versus short, heavy versus light when shown object pairs. Child uses positional vocabulary (inside, outside, first, last) correctly.

Teaching Aids

  • • No prepared materials — the body is the tool
  • • Optional: pairs of big and small objects for additional comparison
  • • A wall measurement strip at child height
  • • Two classroom objects of clearly different heights
  • • Two clear bowls or mats

Home Connection

  • • Big voice/small voice game at dinner.
  • • Compare heights at home.
  • • Snack time: who has more crackers?

Fine Motor

Learning Objective

  • • Child tears paper using both hands in a coordinated bilateral pull — building bilateral hand coordination and finger strength
  • • Child squeezes clay using full hand grip — building hand strength, bilateral exploration, and tactile tolerance

Learning Outcome

  • • Child threads 8+ large beads onto a lace. Child tears paper using both hands in a coordinated action. Child completes a simple peg board pattern.

Teaching Aids

  • • Newspaper sheets (easiest to tear)
  • • Tissue paper (moderate difficulty)
  • • Coloured paper (hardest — for extension)
  • • Air-drying clay or playdough — one ball per child
  • • Flat board per child

Home Connection

  • • Old newspapers, junk mail — free tearing practice at home.
  • • Commercial playdough at home.

Gross Motor

Learning Objective

  • • Child achieves a two-footed jump with clear liftoff and controlled landing — a key gross motor milestone for age 3–4

Learning Outcome

  • • Child walks a straight line without stepping off for at least 3 metres. Child achieves two-footed jump with clear liftoff. Child rolls a ball to a partner with aim.

Teaching Aids

  • • A jump spot — a circle of tape on the floor
  • • Open floor space

Home Connection

  • • Jump on a garden lawn, a cushion, any soft surface.

🎨 Sensory

Learning Objective

  • • Child explores water through pouring and scooping — building wet texture tolerance, fine motor pouring control, and science vocabulary
  • • Child walks outdoors (or to a garden edge) and notices living things — plants, insects, birds — using look/listen/touch-safe observation

Learning Outcome

  • • Child engages with sand and water without distress. Child uses at least 2 texture vocabulary words during sensory play.

Teaching Aids

  • • Water tray or basin — 2 per group
  • • Cups, funnels, jugs, and sponges
  • • Waterproof mat
  • • Clipboards or observation cards (optional)
  • • Basket for fallen leaves (no picking live plants without permission)

Home Connection

  • • Bath time water play is exactly this activity with no cleanup.
  • • On the way home, spot one plant and one animal/bird together.

✏️ Creative

Learning Objective

  • • Child explores washable paint with fingers and palms on large paper — process only, no product expectation — and uses simple colour or feeling words to describe their marks

Learning Outcome

  • • Child makes deliberate marks on paper. Child engages with process art through pointing and describing. Child creates a self-portrait using free marks.

Teaching Aids

  • • Non-toxic washable paint — 2–3 colours in shallow trays
  • • A2 or A3 paper — one sheet per child
  • • Aprons or oversized shirts
  • • First Finger Paint — Open Process Frame

Home Connection

  • • Put a spoon of yoghurt or pudding on a tray at home — finger paint with food, then wipe clean.

💛 Well-being

Learning Objective

  • • Planned across the month — see daily plans for this week's focus.

Learning Outcome

  • • Planned across the month — see daily plans for this week's focus.

Teaching Aids

  • • Planned across the month — see daily plans for this week's focus.

Home Connection

  • • Planned across the month — see daily plans for this week's focus.

🌍 General Awareness

Learning Objective

  • • Child names all major body parts and states one function of each — building body awareness vocabulary and understanding the purpose of each part
  • • Child names all 5 sense organs and states their function — building science vocabulary and observational awareness

Learning Outcome

  • • Child names 5 sense organs and states one function of each. Child demonstrates at least 3 self-hygiene practices. Child names at least 4 feelings and shows each on their face.

Teaching Aids

  • • Body Parts Cards Flashcard
  • • A full-length child-safe mirror
  • • A large body outline poster
  • • Sense Organs Cards Flashcard
  • • Sensory experience objects: a bell (hearing), something fragrant (smell), something sweet (taste), a textured cloth (touch), a colourful card (sight)

Home Connection

  • • Name body parts at bath time.
  • • I spy with my little EYE.

Science

Learning Objective

  • • Planned across the month — see daily plans for this week's focus.

Learning Outcome

  • • Planned across the month — see daily plans for this week's focus.

Teaching Aids

  • • Planned across the month — see daily plans for this week's focus.

Home Connection

  • • Planned across the month — see daily plans for this week's focus.

🎵 Music

Learning Objective

  • • Child participates in the Body Song — touching each named body part as it is sung, reinforcing GA body vocabulary through music and movement

Learning Outcome

  • • Child participates in all three songs through action or vocalisation. Child anticipates familiar songs by Week 3. Child connects song content to classroom GA vocabulary.

Teaching Aids

  • • (Body Song)
  • • No other materials — body is the instrument
  • • Song

Home Connection

  • • Head Shoulders Knees and Toes at home.

Practical Life

Learning Objective

  • • Planned across the month — see daily plans for this week's focus.

Learning Outcome

  • • Planned across the month — see daily plans for this week's focus.

Teaching Aids

  • • Planned across the month — see daily plans for this week's focus.

Home Connection

  • • Planned across the month — see daily plans for this week's focus.

Today's Lessons

Day 1 of 4 · 2.5–3 hour day

Settling In

15 min

Arrival & Settling In

Greet children, hand washing, and calm entry into the classroom.

Circle Time

25 min

Body part naming — head, shoulders, knees, toes, eyes, ears, nose, mouth, hands, feet. Sense organs introduced — which organ does what. Body Song embedded in circle. Jumping with both feet. Paper tearing. Water play.

Songs, greetings, and the day's theme.

Literacy · 25 min

General Awareness · 25 min

Snack & Break

20 min

Snack time

Wash hands, snack, bathroom, and a gentle reset before the next learning block.

Gross Motor · 25 min

Numeracy · 25 min

Free Play & Departure

20 min

Free Play & Departure

Quick recap: Today we explored capital letter hunt, my body, and jumping with both feet, finishing with more and less. Invite children to share one favourite moment, then sing your goodbye song. Child-led exploration and calm goodbye.

“Every great explorer began with a single curious step.”

Pebble Early Years · Month 1

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